A partnership between SA and Japan can drive the development of hydrogen fuel cell technology (HFCT) in the country, says science and technology minister Naledi Pandor.
Fuel cell technology generates clean electricity from hydrogen to power buildings and transportation, while emitting nothing but water. HFCT will provide energy to the sections of the population not connected to a conventional power grid.
The Department of Science and Technology (DST) says the development of relevant technology solutions, such as HFCT in SA, will provide access to affordable, safe, clean and reliable energy, which is necessary for broad-based economic development.
Pandor notes South Africa has positioned itself as a significant player in developing HFCT. However, Japan is a leader in HFCT, and the developmental stages of SA and Japan are different.
"South Africa has a shortage of skills, while Japan has an abundance of skills. This creates opportunities for collaboration between the two countries. Both countries also recognise the importance of science, technology and innovation for economic growth, as well as the need to address challenges such as health and food and energy security," says Pandor.
"SA has a competitive advantage in developing hydrogen and fuel cell technology because of the country's considerable deposits of platinum."
To reduce dependence on imported oil and increase the percentage of alternative energy sources, the DST is developing a fuel cell technology strategy as an alternative source to energy access. The DST says HFCT is a long-term solution.
Institutions involved in implementing HFCT include the University of Cape Town, University of the Western Cape, North West University, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, and Mintek.
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