The cyber security community raked Apple over the coals yesterday, saying the company had dragged its heels on eradicating malware that experts say may have infected up to 600 000 Macintosh computers and can be used to ferret out sensitive user information.
The consumer electronics company said it was working on finding and ridding "Flashback" malware that exploits a flaw in Oracle's Java software. Apple has issued patches and is now developing software to detect and eliminate Flashback, it said on its Web site. The company declined to elaborate.
However, it is catching heat for not having quickly addressed the issue, even after Oracle distributed its own patch in February.
Several security blogs accused Apple of having not been forthcoming in the past about security issues, but gave the company credit for stepping forward now.
"Someone in Apple has broken ranks following the recent revelations of a Jolly Big OS X botnet," Paul Ducklin at security specialist Sophos wrote. "Apple has, apparently for the very first time, talked about a security problem before it had all its threat response ducks in a row."
Trojans and other malware typically target Microsoft Windows, long the dominant PC operating system. Flashback stands out in that it represents one of the largest-scale invasions of Apple computers, which are gaining ground on Windows PCs.
Anti-virus company Symantec said the malware surfaced last summer or early fall. It said the number of infected computers, which hackers link into botnets to access private information, had dropped to 270 000 as of this week.
Flashbacks
The Flashback software, also known as "Flashfake", advertises itself for download on infected Web sites as a Java software add-on or applet, experts said.
According to Kaspersky Labs' Igor Soumenkov, more than half of the over 600 000 initially infected computers, or bots, originated from the US, and he estimated more than 98% could be Macs.
The software can be used to modify Internet pages, for example by adding a field asking users to type private information such as bank account data, said Michael Sutton, VP of security research at Zscaler ThreatLabZ.
Apple has issued patches and is now developing software to detect and eliminate Flashback, it said on its Web site.
"While it's encouraging to see Apple taking steps to eradicate the Flashfake Trojan, they're late to the party," Sutton said. "Unfortunately, Apple has a long history of putting blinders on when it comes to dealing with security researchers."
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