The new Cabinet is a blow to the right to communicate, says a statement reacting to the telecoms Cabinet changes, issued by Mark Weinberg, Right2Know Campaign spokesperson:
Yesterday, president JacobZuma announced his new Cabinet, including a new Ministry of Telecommunications and Postal Services and a reconceptualised Ministry of Communications.
Ministry of Communications ensuring the 'Good Story' gets told
The new-look Ministry of Communications, led by Faith Muthambi, will be responsible for overarching communication policy and spreading government information, publicity and branding of the country abroad.
By conflating communication policy and government propaganda, the president is signalling an intention to ensure various institutions will be used to amplify government propaganda rather than to create a democratic communication system for all South Africans.
Of particular concern is Zuma's announcement that the new Communications Ministry will be "formed out of" the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA), the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) and the Media Development and Diversity Agency (MDDA). These are all bodies that have degrees of statuary independence from the executive. They all have critical mandates to defend and advance our constitutional rights to freedom of expression and access to information.
We must now face the risk that the Ministry of Communications will be used to further weaken the regulatory capacity of ICASA and further undermine the already questionable independence of the SABC, all in service of creating a communication environment compliant to the needs of government messaging, rather than one which best serves the information needs of the people.
The ministry will also be responsible for drafting government policies on broadcasting and the transformation of the print media. These are both long overdue interventions that should be aimed at diversifying the media landscape and ensuring the sustainability of public and community media. These sensitive regulatory processes must be undertaken to advance freedom of expression and press freedom in particular. They are now in the hands of a minister with a mandate to ensure government's 'good story' gets told.
Ministry of Telecommunications and Postal Services profit before people and privacy
The new Ministry of Telecommunications and Postal Services is led by former spy boss Siyabonga Cwele.
The Right2Know Campaign has concerns about both the rationale for a new ministry as well as the appropriateness of Cwele's appointment.
The increasing convergence of broadcasting and ICT has led to a global trend of convergence where broadcasting and telecommunications are increasingly integrated.
Zuma's three previous ministers responsible for broadcasting and ICTs have all driven an integrated approach that has led to the ICT Green Paper currently in discussion. The new ministry appears to be a setback that will undermine the ability of South Africa to harness the democratising and developmental potentials of communication technologies.
Further, the president's stated intentions for the new ministry places economic growth ahead of the ICT needs of our democracy and our people.
Information must flow across society and form the basis of a social dialogue that deepens our democracy and advances social, economic, and environmental justice.
Instead, the president has emphasised the economic value of an industry already defined by excessive monopolisation, profiteering and the failure to provide affordable access to the majority of South Africans.
Globally, the revelations by NSA whistle-blower Edward Snowden have shown why state surveillance and the right to privacy need to be at the centre of any government communications policy. In South Africa, there is urgent need for both government and the private telecommunications sector to scrap policies and practices that allow ordinary South Africans' communications to be intercepted and their privacy to be violated.
Under Cwele's stewardship of the Ministry of State Security, there have been growing concerns about the use and misuse of interception of communications. (Between 2008 and 2011 - the most recent statistics available through Parliament - there was a 170% increase in interception through the RICA system.) As former minister of state security, Cwele refused to engage publically with the findings of the 2008 report of the Matthews Commission into abuses of power and privacy in state-security structures, helping to bury the report on a technicality and allowing government officials and Parliamentarians to refuse to even acknowledge the report's findings.
Both ministries pose a potential threat to the Right2Know's Vula 'ma Connexion (open the connections) campaign for safe, quality and affordable access to communications.
We call on both the ministers to commit to upholding and advancing our right to communicate - to receive and impart information and opinions - that is central to our right to know.
We are committed to engaging constantly with both ministries to ensure the Right2Know's Preconditions for a Democratic Communication System are delivered in their term in office.
We will intensify our campaign for a democratic communication system that is able to:
o Secure ownership of networks
o Provide universal service and democratic use
o Protect digital rights of privacy and freedom of expression
o Utilise convergence for efficient digital delivery
o Enshrine the practice of net neutrality
o Acquire capital for network growth and economic sufficiency
o Maintain a vision of forward-thinking technology
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