Facebook has become SA's biggest social network, seeing its strongest growth yet in the past year - and overtaking Mxit for the first time.
This was one of the key findings of the SA Social Media Landscape 2013 research study, released today by World Wide Worx and Fuseware. The study shows Facebook has 9.4 million active users in SA - up from 6.8 million a year ago.
Previously the social media market leader, Mxit has fallen back to 7.4 million users, from 9.5 million, due to emerging instant messaging services like WhatsApp and 2Go, as well as from the growth of social networking on phones.
Twitter saw the highest percentage of growth among the major social networks, from 2.4 million to 5.5 million - showing 129% growth in 12 months.
World Wide Worx MD Arthur Goldstuck says the most significant finding, aside from the growth itself, is the extent to which social networks are being used on mobile phones in SA. "No less than 87% of Facebook users and 85% of Twitter users are accessing these tools on their phones."
Google+ has remained the laggard among social networks, with only 466 000 active users, only marginally higher than a year ago. However, says Goldstuck, the photo sharing and special effects app Instagram has exploded in SA, from below 100 000 a year ago to 680 000 in August 2013.
"We can expect this number to grow even more dramatically in the coming year as Instagram becomes a popular app on Android phones, while Android itself is expected to grow significantly in SA in the coming year," says Mike Wronski, MD of social network analytics company Fuseware.
According to the report, both social networking and instant messaging apps are dominant in downloads for smartphones and tablets.
WhatsApp is presently the most popular app in the Android, Apple and Windows app stores, with Facebook in second place in the Android and Windows stores, and Instagram taking the Apple store runner-up slot. The impact of BlackBerry extending BBM availability to Samsung devices is reflected in the BBM Android app taking third place in the Google Play Store.
Corporate case
The report also highlights the intensified use of social media by South African corporations, with 93% of major brands using Facebook, 79% Twitter, 58% YouTube, 46% LinkedIn and 28% Pinterest. Fewer than one in 10 use Mxit, Foursquare or Instagram.
"The big trend in corporate use of social media is that internal marketing teams are taking charge, rather than outsourced agencies," says Wronski.
He says just over half of major brands (54%) rely on their own marketing team, a further 9% on public relations teams, and only 16% on third parties.
"That's not all bad news for agencies, however: while 53% of respondents say they will build up their social media skills by investing in training existing teams, 27% will rely on specialist social media agencies."
Goldstuck says this kind of investment is critical. "The survey shows that the measurement of social media effectiveness remains relatively unsophisticated. On Twitter, 83% of companies measure effectiveness by number of followers, while only 48% conduct sentiment analysis. On Facebook, 87% measure number of fans and 79% number of posts and comments, while only 54% are assessing the tone of those posts through sentiment analysis."
The importance of social media as a business tool was acknowledged by almost all respondents: 91% agreed that it had the potential for building a business. However, only 19% said they were getting as much value from social media as they could - indicating that most were still learning how to embrace the tool.
Nertheless, says Goldstuck, analysis of SA's top 50 brands by value reveals a strong showing: "they have an average of 58 000 Facebook fans each, growing at 4,8% a month. The average number of YouTube account views is 259 000 per brand, but with an average subscriber base for their YouTube channels of only 366. On Twitter, they have an average of 12 785 followers each, with an average of 1 856 mentions a month.
"The downside is that the average response time for these brands addressing customer issues on Twitter is 271 minutes."
Wronski points out that taking more than four hours to respond to a customer in such an immediate environment shows a gap in social media that needs to be closed.
The latest SA Social Media Landscape report, available from the end of this week, contains extensive data on both consumer and corporate use of social networks. An update to the report, providing detailed instant messaging statistics and social media forecasts for 2014, will be released at the end of 2013.
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