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Data engineering, analytics, cloud transform Formula One

Storing and processing data in the cloud allows Formula One teams to speedily access and analyse their data from anywhere and at any time.
Kashen Verappen
By Kashen Verappen, senior data engineer at PBT Group.
Johannesburg, 07 Feb 2023

Formula One racing is a highly-competitive and technologically-advanced sport, and data engineering and cloud computing are playing a major role in its evolution.

These technologies are allowing teams to collect, process and analyse vast amounts of data in near-real-time, leading to improved safety, performance and collaboration, enabling the teams to make faster and more informed decisions on the track.

One of the key challenges faced by Formula One (F1) teams is the sheer amount of data generated during a race. Each car has over 300 sensors and generates approximately 25GB of data per lap, and with races often lasting over two hours, this can quickly add up to several terabytes of data.

One key benefit of cloud computing in F1 is the ability to scale and adapt to changing needs.

This data includes everything from tyre and engine performance, to aerodynamic and suspension settings, as well as driver inputs and vehicle behaviour.

Traditionally, teams would store and analyse this data on-premises using powerful servers and specialised software. However, this approach has several limitations. It can be expensive to maintain and upgrade these systems, and it can be difficult to access and analyse the data. This can lead to delays and missed opportunities on the track.

Cloud computing has offered a solution to these challenges. The partnership between Amazon Web Services (AWS) and F1 is a strategic alliance that brings together the cloud technology of AWS with the high-speed and intense data analytics of F1.

One key benefit of cloud computing in F1 is the ability to scale and adapt to changing needs. Teams can easily add or remove resources as needed, without having to invest in expensive hardware and software.

By storing and processing data in the cloud, teams can access and analyse their data from anywhere and at any time. This allows them to focus on what matters most – optimising performance on the track.

Another benefit of utilising the ‘horsepower’ of the cloud, is the ability to process data in real-time. This includes sensor and monitoring data from the cars, as well as video and audio feeds. By using these tools, F1 teams will be able to gain invaluable insights, enabling them to make race-defining split-second decisions.

Cloud computing also offers the ability to perform advanced analytics on the collected data. By using machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence, teams can uncover patterns and trends in the data that would be difficult to identify manually. This can help teams to identify areas for improvement and make more cognisant decisions about how to enhance the car's performance.

Safety is another important area where these technologies are having an impact in F1. By collecting telemetry data from the cars, teams can identify potential safety risks and take steps to mitigate them.

For example, data might be used to identify problems with the car's tyres, engine or brakes and trigger repairs before a failure occurs. Data from trackside cameras and other monitoring systems can be used to identify problems with the car's handling and make adjustments on the fly.

Furthermore, data can be used to improve the safety of the track itself, by detecting areas where there is a higher risk of accidents and taking steps to address them.

In addition to improving safety and performance, cloud computing is enabling greater collaboration between teams and partners. Using these cloud-based tools and platforms, teams can now share data and work together more effectively, regardless of their physical location. This can help to accelerate the development of new technologies and improve the overall competitiveness of the sport.

Finally, fans are being kept more engaged in F1. Having access to a wealth of data, fans can dig deeper into the performance of their favourite teams and drivers, and get a better understanding of what is happening on, and off, the track.

The advanced analytics and data visualisations are enhancing the fan experience and making it more accessible, while helping to drive added interest in the motorsport.

The upcoming season will certainly bring more drama and excitement with storylines and battles set to keep us intrigued, as Lewis Hamilton takes aim at his eighth and record-breaking world championship, while Max Verstappen and Redbull will to do everything they can to defend their title and make it three championships in a row. Perhaps Ferrari, which is keen to eradicate its costly 2022 errors, will put pedal to the metal.

I believe it’s the teams with the best drivers and data engineers, and the teams that make the best data-‘driven’ decisions that will be the most successful.

In conclusion, data engineering and cloud computing are revolutionising the world of Formula One racing, making it faster, safer and more thrilling than ever.

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